Jeremy Felt

Hints for when I configure OpenVPN and Tunnelblick the next time

I've gone through the process of configuring OpenVPN and Tunnelblick at least twice before and I never seem to get it right on the first or second try. This time I'll document a few of the paint points that I experienced even while following the excellent Digital Ocean guide to configuring OpenVPN on CentOS 6.

  1. Follow the "Initial OpenVPN Configuration" section from the DO document.
  2. When generating keys and certificates in the next section, the easy-rsa files are in /usr/share/easy-rsa/, not /usr/share/openvpn/easy-rsa/
  3. Be descriptive when running ./build-key client with something like ./build-key jeremy-home so that you don't get annoyed later that you have a config named "client".
  4. The DO docs don't mention configuring a TLS-Auth key, even though the OpenVPN configuration now has it by default. Do this with openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/ta.key before attempting to start the openvpn service.
  5. You'll need a few more lines in client.ovpn to match the server config. These worked last time, but look at the OpenVPN logs when you try to connect for other errors.
    • tls-auth ta.key 1 (the server uses this with 0) to enable TLS-Auth.
    • cipher AES-256-CBC to fix 'cipher' is used inconsistently errors.
    • keysize 256 to fix 'keysize' is used inconsistently errors.
    • tun-mtu 1500 to set the MTU, though I'm not sure this is really necessary.
    • Remove comp-lzo from the client if it's configured. This appears to cause an IP packet with unknown IP version=15 seen error.
  6. Be sure to copy the contents of ta.key into a new <tls-auth> section at the end of client.ovpn so that the client has the same static TLS-Auth key as the server.

Throughout all this, remember that after you drag and drop a configuration file into Tunnelblick, it gets put somewhere else and needs to be manually reloaded every time you make a configuration change to the client.ovpn file you might be working with.

Things are now working with OpenVPN 2.4.4, easy-rsa 2.2.2, and Tunnelblick 3.7.4a.

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